Austrian philosopher and politician, Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs (born 1881)

Otto Bauer

Otto Bauer was an Austrian politician who was one of the founders and leading thinkers of the Austromarxists who sought a middle ground between social democracy and revolutionary socialism. He was a member of the Austrian Parliament from 1907 to 1934, deputy party leader of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) from 1918 to 1934, and Foreign Minister of the Republic of German-Austria in 1918 and 1919. In the latter position, he worked unsuccessfully to bring about the unification of Austria and the Weimar Republic. His opposition to the SDAP joining coalition governments after it lost its leading position in Parliament in 1920 and his practice of advising the party to wait for the proper historical circumstances before taking action were criticized by some for facilitating Austria's move from democracy to fascism in the 1930s.

Born

1881

September 5

Died

1938

Era

1880s

Country

—

About

Otto, in brief

Otto Bauer was an Austrian politician who was one of the founders and leading thinkers of the Austromarxists who sought a middle ground between social democracy and revolutionary socialism. He was a member of the Austrian Parliament from 1907 to 1934, deputy party leader of the Social Democratic Workers' Party (SDAP) from 1918 to 1934, and Foreign Minister of the Republic of German-Austria in 1918 and 1919. In the latter position, he worked unsuccessfully to bring about the unification of Austria and the Weimar Republic. His opposition to the SDAP joining coalition governments after it lost its leading position in Parliament in 1920 and his practice of advising the party to wait for the proper historical circumstances before taking action were criticized by some for facilitating Austria's move from democracy to fascism in the 1930s.

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

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Key dates

  1. 1881 Born
  2. 1938 Died

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The world in 1938

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Same-day contemporaries

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Bill Mazeroski 1936– American baseball player and coach (died 2026) Caspar David Friedrich 1774–1840 German painter and educator (born 1774) Dave Dryden 1941– Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2022) Fan Zhongyan 989– Chinese chancellor (died 1052) Gareth Evans 1944– Australian lawyer and politician, 33rd Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs Giacomo Meyerbeer 1791–1864 German composer and educator (born 1791) Henry Maitland Wilson 1881–1964 English field marshal (born 1881) Jane Sixsmith 1967– English field hockey player Morris Carnovsky 1897– American actor (died 1992)

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Same-year contemporaries

Also born in 1881

Artur Phleps 1881–1944 Romanian-German general (died 1944) Béla Bartók 1881–1945 Hungarian pianist and composer (died 1945) Branch Rickey 1881–1965 American baseball player and manager (died 1965) Edith Nourse Rogers 1881– American social worker and politician (died 1960) Elizabeth Madox Roberts 1881– American poet and author (died 1941) Eulalio Gutiérrez 1881– Mexican general and politician, President of Mexico (died 1939) Giovanni Papini 1881–1956 Italian journalist, author, and poet (died 1956) Henry Maitland Wilson 1881–1964 English field marshal (born 1881) James Newland 1881–1949 Australian soldier and policeman (died 1949)

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