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What happened on September 12

On September 12, -490: Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece.

Events

64

across history

Notable births

50

Notable deaths

50

Zodiac

Virgo

Featured moment · -490

Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece.

The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes. The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia under King Darius I to subjugate Greece.

People

Born on September 12

Ziaire Williams 2001– American basketball player (born 2001)
Jerome Ford 1999– American football player (born 1999)
Sydney Sweeney 1997– American actress (born 1997)
Almida de Val 1997– Swedish curler (born 1997)
Colin Ford 1996– American actor (born 1996)
Steven Gardiner 1995– Bahamian sprinter (born 1995)
Druski 1994– American comedian, actor, and influencer (born 1994)
RM 1994– South Korean rapper (born 1994)
Elina Svitolina 1994– Ukrainian tennis player (born 1994)
Show 9 more — notable births on September 12
Kelsea Ballerini 1993– American country singer (born 1993)
Alexia Fast 1992– Canadian actress (born 1992)
Sviatlana Pirazhenka 1992– Belarusian tennis player
Mike Towell 1991– Scottish boxer
Scott Wootton 1991– English footballer (born 1991)
Freddie Freeman 1989– Canadian-American baseball player (born 1989)
Andrew Luck 1989– American football player and executive (born 1989)
Amanda Jenssen 1988– Swedish singer and songwriter
Guðmundur Ari Sigurjónsson 1988– Icelandic politician (born 1988)

People

Died on September 12

Sitaram Yechury Indian politician (1952–2024)
ʻAkilisi Pōhiva Tongan politician (1941–2019)
Shen Chun-shan Taiwanese physicist (1932–2018)
Allan MacEachen Canadian politician
Edith Windsor American LGBTQ rights activist and technology manager (1929–2017)
Claudia Card American philosopher
Atef Ebeid Prime Minister of Egypt from 1999 to 2004
John Gustafson English musical artist (1942–2014)
Ian Paisley Northern Irish politician and religious leader (1926–2014)
Show 9 more — notable deaths on September 12
Joe Sample American jazz musician and composer (1939–2014)
Ray Dolby American electrical engineer and inventor (1933–2013)
Warren Giese American football player and coach, state legislator (1924–2013)
Erich Loest German writer
Candace Pert American neuroscientist (1946–2013)
Arkadii Dragomoshchenko Russian writer (1946–2012)
Jon Finlayson Australian actor (1938–2012)
Tom Sims American snowboarder
Alexander Galimov Russian ice hockey player

Timeline

Every September 12 on record

  1. -490 Battle of Marathon: The conventionally accepted date for the Battle of Marathon. The Athenians and their Plataean allies defeat the first Persian invasion force of Greece.

    490 BC battle in the Greco-Persian Wars

    The Battle of Marathon took place in 490 BC during the first Persian invasion of Greece. It was fought between the citizens of Athens, aided by Plataea, and a Persian force commanded by Datis and Artaphernes. The battle was the culmination of the first attempt by Persia under King Darius I to subjugate Greece.

  2. 372 Sixteen Kingdoms: Sima Yao, age 10, succeeds his father Emperor Jianwen as Emperor Xiaowu of the Eastern Jin dynasty.

    Period of Chinese history from 304 to 439

    The Sixteen Kingdoms, less commonly the Sixteen States, was a period in Chinese history from AD 304 to 439 when the political order of the Jin dynasty (266–420) in northern China fragmented into a series of short-lived dynastic states. Most of these states were founded by the "Five Barbarians" – Xiongnu, Xianbei, Di, Jie, Qiang – non-Han peoples from northern and western China who launched the rebellions that toppled the Jin court in Luoyang in 311 and Chang'an in 316, ending the Western Jin dynasty (266–316). Some of these peoples, notably the Xiongnu of Shanxi and the Di of Guanzhong had lived in China for generations and were highly sinicized.

  3. 1213 Albigensian Crusade: Simon de Montfort, 5th Earl of Leicester, defeats Peter II of Aragon at the Battle of Muret.

    13th-century crusade against Catharism in southern France

    The Albigensian Crusade, also known as the Cathar Crusade (1209–1229), was a military and ideological campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, what is now southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political aspect. It resulted in the significant reduction of practicing Cathars and a realignment of the County of Toulouse with the French crown.

  4. 1229 Battle of Portopí: The Aragonese army under the command of James I of Aragon disembarks at Santa Ponça, Mallorca, with the purpose of conquering the island.

    1229 battle during the Almohad conquest of Majorca

    The Battle of Portopí was an open field military conflict between the Almohad troops that occupied the island of Majorca and the Christian army led by King James I the Conqueror with the aim of annexing it to the Crown of Aragon in order to expand their domain and return it back to Christiandom. It was carried out at various points in the current Sierra de Na Burguesa, approximately halfway between the current resort town of Santa Ponsa and the City of Majorca. It was the second major battle in the campaign for the conquest of the island of Majorca initiated by the Aragonese king.

  5. 1297 The Treaty of Alcañices, mediated by the pope, between the king Denis of Portugal and king Ferdinand IV of Castile defines the border between the two countries and establishes an alliance of friendship.

    1297 treaty between Portugal and Castile

    The Treaty of Alcañices or Treaty of Alcanises was made in Alcañices between King Denis of Portugal and King Fernando IV of Castile in 1297.

  6. 1309 The First siege of Gibraltar takes place in the context of the Spanish Reconquista pitting the forces of the Kingdom of Castile against the Emirate of Granada resulting in a Castilian victory.
  7. 1609 Henry Hudson begins his exploration of the Hudson River while aboard the Halve Maen.
  8. 1634 A gunpowder factory explodes in Valletta, Malta, killing 22 people and damaging several buildings.
  9. 1683 Austro-Ottoman War: Battle of Vienna: Several European armies join forces to defeat the Ottoman Empire.
  10. 1814 Battle of North Point: an American detachment halts the British land advance to Baltimore in the War of 1812.
  11. 1847 Mexican–American War: the Battle of Chapultepec begins.
  12. 1848 A new constitution marks the establishment of Switzerland as a federal state.
  13. 1857 The SS Central America sinks about 160 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, drowning a total of 426 passengers and crew, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ship was carrying 13–15 tons of gold from the California gold rush.
  14. 1885 Arbroath 36–0 Bon Accord, a world record scoreline in professional association football.
  15. 1890 Salisbury, Rhodesia, is founded.
Show 15 earlier entries from September 12
  1. 1897 Tirah campaign: In the Battle of Saragarhi, ten thousand Pashtun tribesmen suffer several hundred casualties while attacking 21 Sikh soldiers in British service.
  2. 1906 The Newport Transporter Bridge is opened in Newport, South Wales by Viscount Tredegar.
  3. 1910 Premiere performance of Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 8 in Munich (with a chorus of 852 singers and an orchestra of 171 players. Mahler's rehearsal assistant conductor was Bruno Walter).
  4. 1915 French soldiers rescue over 4,000 Armenian genocide survivors stranded on Musa Dagh.
  5. 1923 Southern Rhodesia, today called Zimbabwe, is annexed by the United Kingdom.
  6. 1933 Leó Szilárd, waiting for a red light on Southampton Row in Bloomsbury, conceives the idea of the nuclear chain reaction.
  7. 1938 Adolf Hitler demands autonomy and self-determination for the Germans of the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia.
  8. 1940 Cave paintings are discovered in Lascaux, France.
  9. 1940 The Hercules Powder plant disaster in the United States kills 51 people and injures over 200.
  10. 1942 World War II: RMS Laconia, carrying civilians, Allied soldiers and Italian POWs is torpedoed off the coast of West Africa and sinks with a heavy loss of life.
  11. 1942 World War II: First day of the Battle of Edson's Ridge during the Guadalcanal Campaign. U.S. Marines protecting Henderson Field are attacked by Imperial Japanese Army troops.
  12. 1943 World War II: Benito Mussolini is rescued from house arrest by German commando forces led by Otto Skorzeny.
  13. 1944 World War II: The liberation of Yugoslavia from Axis occupation continues. Bajina Bašta in western Serbia is among the liberated cities.
  14. 1953 U.S. Senator and future President John Fitzgerald Kennedy marries Jacqueline Lee Bouvier at St. Mary's Church in Newport, Rhode Island.
  15. 1958 Jack Kilby demonstrates the first working integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments.

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