Year retrospective · 1970s

1979

1979 (MCMLXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1979th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 979th year of the 2nd millennium, the 79th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1970s decade.

Recorded events

10

top entries

Notable births

30

Notable deaths

30

Decade

1970s

Timeline

Defining events of 1979

  1. 1979 Iran becomes an Islamic republic by a 99% vote, officially overthrowing the Shah.

    Country in West Asia

    Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian Sea to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, and the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. With a population of over 92 million, Iran ranks 17th globally in both geographic size and population.

  2. 1979 Red River Valley tornado outbreak: A tornado lands in Wichita Falls, Texas, killing 42 people.

    Severe weather event in April 1979

    On Tuesday, April 10, 1979, a widespread and destructive outbreak of severe weather impacted areas near the Red River between Oklahoma and Texas. Thunderstorms developed over West and North Central Texas during the day within highly unstable atmospheric conditions following the northward surge of warm and moist air into the region, producing large hail, strong winds, and multiple tornadoes. At least 22 tornadoes were documented on April 10, of which two were assigned an F4 rating on the Fujita scale; four of the tornadoes caused fatalities.

  3. 1979 Ugandan dictator Idi Amin is deposed.

    Country in East Africa

    Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania.

  4. 1979 The Progressive Alliance of Liberia stages a protest, without a permit, against an increase in rice prices proposed by the government, with clashes between protestors and the police resulting in over 70 deaths and over 500 injuries.

    Political party in Liberia

    The Progressive Alliance of Liberia (PAL) was an opposition political movement formed in 1975 in Liberia led by group of Liberians from the United States and local students. The Political Education Team of the organization was organized, prepared, and awarded certificates by and under the signature of the founding Chairman of PAL, Gabriel Baccus Matthews. Members of the Political Education Team of six young Liberian students were:Nathaniel O.

  5. 1979 A Soviet bio-warfare laboratory at Sverdlovsk accidentally releases airborne anthrax spores, killing 66 plus an unknown amount of livestock.

    1979 anthrax outbreak in the Soviet Union

    On 2 April 1979, spores of Bacillus anthracis were accidentally released from a Soviet Armed Forces research facility in the city of Sverdlovsk in the Soviet Union. The ensuing outbreak of the disease resulted in the deaths of at least 68 people, although the exact number of victims remains unknown. The cause of the outbreak was denied for years by the Soviet authorities, which blamed the deaths on consumption of tainted meat from the area, and subcutaneous exposure due to butchers handling the tainted meat.

  6. 1979 SAETA Flight 011 crashes in Pastaza Province, Ecuador, killing all 57 people on board. The wreckage was not discovered until 1984.

    1979 aviation accident

    On 23 April 1979, SAETA Flight 011, a Vickers Viscount passenger aircraft of Ecuadorian airline SAETA, crashed in a mountainous region of Pastaza Province, Ecuador, killing all 57 people on board. The wreckage of the aircraft was not found until five years later.

  7. 1979 Blair Peach, a British activist, is fatally injured after being knocked unconscious during an Anti-Nazi League demonstration against a National Front election meeting in Southall, London.
  8. 1979 Eruption of Mount Marapi: Mount Marapi, a complex volcano on the Indonesian island of Sumatra, erupts. Between 80 and 100 people are killed.
  9. 1979 Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan is executed.
  10. 1979 Two Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-134s collide over the Ukrainian city of Dniprodzerzhynsk and crash, killing all 178 aboard both airliners.

Arrivals

Born in 1979

Ruth Beitia 1979– Spanish high jumper (born 1979)
Iván Alonso 1979– Uruguayan footballer (born 1979)
Malcolm Christie 1979– English footballer
Sebastien Grainger 1979– Canadian singer and musician (born 1979)
Michel Riesen 1979– Swiss ice hockey player (born 1979)
Claire Danes 1979– American actress (born 1979)
Elena Grosheva 1979– Russian artistic gymnast
Mateja Kežman 1979– Serbian footballer
Jennifer Morrison 1979– American actress and director (born 1979)
Sergio Pellissier 1979– Italian footballer (born 1979)
Baron Davis 1979– American basketball player (born 1979)
David Crisafulli 1979– Premier of Queensland since 2024

Farewells

Died in 1979

David Brand Australian politician (1912–1979)
Muhsin Ertuğrul Turkish actor and director
Dick Foran American actor (1910–1979)
John C. Allen American roller coaster designer
Vivian Vance American actress (1909–1979)
Vasantrao Naik Indian politician (1913–1979)
Hanna Reitsch German aviator and test pilot
Louis Mountbatten British statesman and admiral (1900–1979)
Gertrude Chandler Warner American author (1890–1970)
James J. Gibson American psychologist (1904–1979)
Jon Hall American actor (1915–1979)
Behçet Necatigil Turkish translator (1916-1979)

On the charts

Culture of 1979

By month

Across the calendar of 1979

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