Year retrospective · 1970s

1970

1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1970th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 970th year of the 2nd millennium, the 70th year of the 20th century, and the 1st year of the 1970s decade.

Recorded events

10

top entries

Notable births

30

Notable deaths

30

Decade

1970s

Timeline

Defining events of 1970

  1. 1970 President Richard Nixon signs the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act into law.

    President of the United States from 1969 to 1974

    Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he represented California in both houses of the United States Congress before serving as the 36th vice president under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961.

  2. 1970 A Royal Air Maroc Sud Aviation Caravelle crashes near Berrechid, Morocco, killing 61.

    Flag carrier of Morocco

    Royal Air Maroc is the Moroccan national carrier, as well as the country's largest airline, ranking among the largest in Africa.

  3. 1970 Paul McCartney announces that he is leaving The Beatles for personal and professional reasons.

    English musician and songwriter (born 1942)

    Sir James Paul McCartney is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He gained global fame with the Beatles, for whom he was the bassist and keyboardist, and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile tenor vocal range and musical eclecticism, exploring genres ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical, ballads and electronica.

  4. 1970 Apollo Program: Apollo 13 is launched.

    1961–1972 American crewed lunar exploration program

    The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo was conceived in 1960 in the Dwight D. Eisenhower presidency during Project Mercury and executed after Project Gemini.

  5. 1970 Soviet submarine K-8, carrying four nuclear torpedoes, sinks in the Bay of Biscay four days after a fire on board.

    November-class submarine

    K-8 was a November-class submarine of the Soviet Northern Fleet that sank in the Bay of Biscay with her nuclear weapons on board on April 12, 1970. A fire on April 8 had disabled the submarine and it was being towed in rough seas. Fifty-two crewmen were killed attempting the salvage of the submarine when it sank.

  6. 1970 At 10:08 PM EST an oxygen tank aboard the Apollo 13 Service Module explodes, putting the crew in great danger and causing major damage to the Apollo command and service module (codenamed "Odyssey") while en route to the Moon.

    Chemical element with atomic number 8 (O)

    Oxygen is a chemical element; it has the symbol O and its atomic number is 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table. It is highly reactive, a nonmetal, and a potent oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds.

  7. 1970 During the Cambodian Civil War, massacre of the Vietnamese minority results in 800 bodies flowing down the Mekong river into South Vietnam.
  8. 1970 Apollo program: The damaged Apollo 13 spacecraft returns to Earth safely.
  9. 1970 The first Earth Day is celebrated.
  10. 1970 Chicano residents in San Diego, California occupy a site under the Coronado Bridge, leading to the creation of Chicano Park.

Arrivals

Born in 1970

Ricky Schroder 1970– American actor (born 1970)
Saad Hariri 1970– Lebanese politician (born 1970)
Willie Roaf 1970– American football player (born 1970)
Kelly Holmes 1970– British middle-distance runner (born 1970)
Shemar Moore 1970– American actor (born 1970)
Rob Riggle 1970– American actor, comedian and former Marine Corps officer (born 1970)
Regine Velasquez 1970– Filipino singer and actress (born 1970)
Jason Lee 1970– American actor and skateboarder (born 1970)
Richard Fromberg 1970– Australian tennis player
Andre Agassi 1970– American tennis player (born 1970)
Uma Thurman 1970– American actress (born 1970)
Kevin Cadogan 1970– American musician (born 1970)

Farewells

Died in 1970

Otis Spann American blues pianist (c.1924–1970)
Erik Bergman Swedish parish minister (1886–1970)
Gypsy Rose Lee American burlesque performer, actress and writer (1911–1970)
Arthur Shields Irish actor (1896–1970)
Paweł Jasienica Polish historian, journalist and soldier
Doris Blackburn Australian activist and legislator (1889–1970)
Hugh Dowding Royal Air Force Air Chief Marshal (1882–1970)
Ralph Edward Flanders American engineer, industrialist, and politician (1880–1970)
Mark Rothko Abstract painter (1903–1970)
Rudy York American baseball player and manager (1913–1970)
Caresse Crosby Socialite and inventor (1892–1970)
Gladys Aylward Missionary in China (1902–1970)

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Culture of 1970

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