Year retrospective · 1960s

1965

1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1965th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 965th year of the 2nd millennium, the 65th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1960s decade.

Recorded events

10

top entries

Notable births

30

Notable deaths

30

Decade

1960s

Timeline

Defining events of 1965

  1. 1965 The Palm Sunday tornado outbreak of 1965: Fifty-five tornadoes hit in six Midwestern states of the United States, killing 266 people.

    Natural disaster in the US

    The 1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak was a historic severe weather event that affected the Midwestern and Southeastern United States on April 10–12, 1965. The tornado outbreak produced 55 confirmed tornadoes in one day and 16 hours. The worst part of the outbreak occurred during the afternoon hours of April 11 into the overnight hours going into April 12.

  2. 1965 The 1964–1965 New York World's Fair opens for its second and final season.

    World's fair held in New York City

    The 1964 New York World's Fair was an international exposition at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York City, United States. S. states, and nearly 350 American companies.

  3. 1965 Civil war breaks out in the Dominican Republic when Colonel Francisco Caamaño overthrows the triumvirate that had been in power since the coup d'état against Juan Bosch.

    1965 civil war in the Dominican Republic

    The Dominican Civil War, also known as the April Revolution, took place between April 24, 1965, and September 3, 1965, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It started when civilian and military supporters of the overthrown democratically elected president Juan Bosch ousted the militarily-installed president Donald Reid Cabral from office. The second coup prompted General Elías Wessin y Wessin to organize elements of the military loyal to the dictator Reid ("loyalists") and launch an armed campaign against the "constitutionalist" rebels.

  4. 1965 United States occupation of the Dominican Republic: American troops land in the Dominican Republic to "forestall establishment of a Communist dictatorship" and to evacuate US Army troops.

    1965 civil war in the Dominican Republic

    The Dominican Civil War, also known as the April Revolution, took place between April 24, 1965, and September 3, 1965, in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It started when civilian and military supporters of the overthrown democratically elected president Juan Bosch ousted the militarily-installed president Donald Reid Cabral from office. The second coup prompted General Elías Wessin y Wessin to organize elements of the military loyal to the dictator Reid ("loyalists") and launch an armed campaign against the "constitutionalist" rebels.

  5. 1965 My Fair Lady wins Best Picture at the 37th Academy Awards.

    1964 American film by George Cukor

    My Fair Lady is a 1964 American musical comedy drama film adapted from Lerner and Loewe's 1956 stage musical based on George Bernard Shaw's 1913 stage play Pygmalion. With a screenplay by Alan Jay Lerner and directed by George Cukor, the film depicts a poor Cockney flower-seller named Eliza Doolittle who overhears a phonetics professor, Henry Higgins, as he casually wagers that he could teach her to speak English so well she could pass for a duchess in Edwardian-era London, or secure employment in a flower store.

  6. 1965 Launch of Early Bird, the first commercial communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit.

    American commercial communications satellite launched in 1965

    Intelsat I was the first commercial communications satellite to be placed in geosynchronous orbit, on April 6, 1965. It was built by the Space and Communications Group of Hughes Aircraft Company for COMSAT, which activated it on June 28, 1965. It was based on the Syncom series of satellites that Hughes had previously built for NASA to demonstrate that communications via synchronous-orbit satellite were feasible.

  7. 1965 Representatives of the National Congress of American Indians testify before members of the US Senate in Washington, D.C., against the termination of the Colville tribe.
  8. 1965 Frank Herbert's novel, Dune was published for the first time. It was named as the world's best-selling science fiction novel in 2003.
  9. 1965 Race riots (the Watts Riots) begin in the Watts area of Los Angeles, California.
  10. 1965 The Beatles play to nearly 60,000 fans at Shea Stadium in New York City, an event later regarded as the birth of stadium rock.

Arrivals

Born in 1965

Patricio Pouchulu 1965– Argentine architect
Suge Knight 1965– American record executive and convicted felon (born 1965)
Kostis Chatzidakis 1965– Greek politician (born 1965)
Léa Fazer 1965– Swiss film director
Mark Mallia 1965– Maltese outsider artist (1965–2024)
Fiona Kelleghan 1965– American academic and critic (born 1965)
Anna Chancellor 1965– English actress
Stéphane Peterhansel 1965– French rally racer
Yuki Kajiura 1965– Japanese composer (born 1965)
David Robinson 1965– American basketball player (born 1965)
Petra Wimmer 1965– Austrian politician (born 1965)
Glenn Coleman 1965– Australian rugby league footballer

Farewells

Died in 1965

Guillermo González Camarena Mexican electrical engineer and inventor
Edward Victor Appleton British physicist (1892–1965)
Louise Dresser American actress (1878–1965)
Vello Kaaristo Estonian cross-country skier (1911–1965)
Claude Champagne French Canadian composer, teacher, pianist and violinist (1891–1965)
Nat King Cole American singer and jazz pianist (1919–1965)
Malcolm X American civil rights activist (1925–1965)
Felix Frankfurter American jurist (1882–1965)
Stan Laurel English actor and comedian (1890–1965)
Alan Freed American disc jockey and rock-and-roll figure (1921–1965)
Winston Churchill British statesman and writer (1874–1965)
Adlai Stevenson II American politician and diplomat (1900–1965)

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Culture of 1965

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