Year retrospective · 1950s

1956

1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1956th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 956th year of the 2nd millennium, the 56th year of the 20th century, and the 7th year of the 1950s decade.

Recorded events

10

top entries

Notable births

30

Notable deaths

30

Decade

1950s

Timeline

Defining events of 1956

  1. 1956 Actress Grace Kelly marries Prince Rainier of Monaco.

    American actress, Princess of Monaco from 1956 to 1982

    Grace Patricia Kelly was an American actress and Princess of Monaco as the wife of Prince Rainier III from their marriage on April 18, 1956 until her death in 1982. Prior to her marriage, she achieved stardom in several significant Hollywood films in the early to mid-1950s. She received an Academy Award and three Golden Globe Awards, and was ranked 13th on the American Film Institute's 25 Greatest Female Stars list.

  2. 1956 SS Ideal X, the world's first successful container ship, leaves Port Newark, New Jersey, for Houston, Texas.

    First container ship

    SS Ideal X, a converted World War II T-2 oil tanker, was the first commercially successful container ship.

  3. 1956 Hudsonville–Standale tornado: The western half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan is struck by a deadly F5 tornado.

    Tornado outbreak in the central United States

    From April 2–3, 1956, a large, deadly tornado outbreak affected the Great Plains, parts of the South, and the upper Midwest in the contiguous United States, especially the Great Lakes region. S. state of Michigan on April 3.

  4. 1956 Former Vice President and Democratic Senator Alben Barkley dies during a speech in Virginia.

    Vice President of the United States from 1949 to 1953

    Alben William Barkley was an American lawyer and politician from Kentucky who served as the 35th vice president of the United States from 1949 to 1953 under President Harry S. Truman. S.

  5. 1956 Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro declares himself at war with Cuban President Fulgencio Batista.

    1955–1958 sociopolitical change in Cuba

    The Cuban Revolution was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état, in which Batista overthrew the emerging Cuban democracy and consolidated power. Among those who opposed the coup was Fidel Castro, then a young lawyer, who initially tried to challenge the takeover through legal means in the Cuban courts.

  6. 1956 Francoist Spain agrees to surrender its protectorate in Morocco.

    Period of Spanish history (1936–1975)

    Francoist Spain, also known as the Franco dictatorship, was the period of Spanish history during which Francisco Franco ruled first Nationalist-held territories of Spain during the Spanish Civil War from 1936 to 1939 and then the whole of Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. During this period, the country was officially known as the Spanish State.

  7. 1956 The nuclear power station at Calder Hall in the United Kingdom was connected to the national power grid becoming the world's first commercial nuclear power station to generate electricity on an industrial scale.
  8. 1956 After going bankrupt in 1955, the American broadcaster DuMont Television Network makes its final broadcast, a boxing match from St. Nicholas Arena in New York in the Boxing from St. Nicholas Arena series.
  9. 1956 Marcinelle mining disaster in Belgium. 262 coal miners, including a substantial number of Italian migrant workers, were killed in one of the largest mining accidents in Belgian history.
  10. 1956 United Nations Security Council Resolution 121 relating to acceptance of Japan to the United Nations is adopted.

Arrivals

Born in 1956

César 1956– Brazilian footballer (1956–2024)
Anne Glover 1956– Scottish biologist (born 1956)
Beatrice Ask 1956– Swedish politician (born 1956)
Peter Chelsom 1956– British film director, writer, and actor
Kakha Bendukidze 1956– Georgian statesman, businessman and philanthropist (1956–2014)
Peter Kosminsky 1956– British writer, director and producer (born 1956)
Phillip Longman 1956– American demographer and author
Phil Hubbard 1956– American basketball player and coach
Björn Borg 1956– Swedish tennis player (born 1956)
Mickey Faerch 1956– Danish-Canadian dancer and actress
Vladislav Listyev 1956– Russian journalist (1956–1995)
David Guterson 1956– American novelist (born 1956)

Farewells

Died in 1956

Charles MacArthur American writer
Bertolt Brecht German playwright and poet (1898–1956)
Manik Bandopadhyay Indian writer and poet
Alexander Rodchenko Russian artist and designer (1891–1956)
Leonora Speyer American violinist and poet (1872–1956)
Emmanouil Tsouderos Greek politician
Vincent de Moro-Giafferi French lawyer (1878–1956)
Gustave Charpentier French composer (1860–1956)
Elpidio Quirino President of the Philippines (1948–1953)
Alexander Korda British film director (1893–1956)
A. A. Milne English writer (1882–1956)
Thomas J. Watson American businessman (1874–1956)

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