Year retrospective · 1920s

1927

1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1927th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 927th year of the 2nd millennium, the 27th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1920s decade.

Recorded events

10

top entries

Notable births

8

Notable deaths

12

Decade

1920s

Timeline

Defining events of 1927

  1. 1927 Shanghai massacre of 1927: Chiang Kai-shek orders the Chinese Communist Party members executed in Shanghai, ending the First United Front.[citation needed]

    1927 anti-communist killings in China

    The Shanghai massacre of 12 April 1927, the April 12 Purge or the April 12 Incident as it is commonly known in China, was the violent suppression of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) organizations and leftist elements in Shanghai by forces supporting General Chiang Kai-shek and conservative factions in the Kuomintang. The event began the campaign of anti-communist repression in Nationalist China.

  2. 1927 Rocksprings, Texas is hit by an F5 tornado that destroys 235 of the 247 buildings in the town, kills 72 townspeople, and injures 205; third deadliest tornado in Texas history.

    Town in Texas, United States

    Rocksprings is a town in and the county seat of Edwards County, Texas, United States. At the 2020 census, the town population was 874, down from 1,182 at the 2010 census and 1,285 at the 2000 census. The town received its name from natural springs associated with the porous limestone rocks in the area.

  3. 1927 Mae West is sentenced to ten days in jail for obscenity for her play Sex.

    American actress (1893–1980)

    Mary Jane "Mae" West was an American actress, singer, comedian, screenwriter, and playwright whose career spanned more than seven decades. Recognized as a prominent sex symbol of her time, she was known for portraying sexually confident characters and for her use of double entendres, often delivering her lines in a distinctive contralto voice. West began performing in vaudeville and on stage in New York City before moving on to film in Los Angeles.

  4. 1927 Cardiff City defeat Arsenal in the FA Cup Final, the only time it has been won by a team not based in England.

    Association football club in Cardiff, Wales

    Cardiff City Football Club is a professional association football club based in Cardiff, Wales. The club competes in EFL League One, the third tier of English football, but will compete in the EFL Championship in the 2026–27 season following promotion. , the club changed its name to Cardiff City in 1908 and entered the Southern Football League in 1910 before joining the English Football League in 1920.

  5. 1927 Carabineros de Chile (Chilean national police force and gendarmerie) are created.

    Gendarmerie of Chile

    The Carabineros de Chile are the Chilean national gendarmerie, who have jurisdiction over the entire national territory of the Republic of Chile. Created in 1927, their mission is to maintain order and enforce the laws of Chile. They reported to the Ministry of National Defense through the Undersecretary of Carabineros until 2011 when the Ministry of the Interior and Public Security gained full control over them.

  6. 1927 The Federal Industrial Institute for Women opens in Alderson, West Virginia, as the first women's federal prison in the United States.

    Women-only prison in West Virginia, US

    The Federal Prison Camp, Alderson is a minimum-security United States federal prison for female inmates in West Virginia. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons, a division of the United States Department of Justice.

  7. 1927 The Nanchang Uprising marks the first significant battle in the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party. This day is commemorated as the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army.
  8. 1927 The Dole Air Race begins from Oakland, California, to Honolulu, Hawaii, during which six out of the eight participating planes crash or disappear.
  9. 1927 Patriarch Sergius of Moscow proclaims the declaration of loyalty of the Russian Orthodox Church to the Soviet Union.
  10. 1927 Italian anarchists Sacco and Vanzetti are executed after a lengthy, controversial trial.

Arrivals

Born in 1927

Paul Salamunovich 1927– American conductor (1927–2014)
Herbert R. Axelrod 1927– American tropical fish expert, a publisher of pet books, and an entrepreneur
Paul Salamunovich 1927– American conductor (1927–2014)
Herbert R. Axelrod 1927– American tropical fish expert, a publisher of pet books, and an entrepreneur
Paul Salamunovich 1927– American conductor (1927–2014)
Herbert R. Axelrod 1927– American tropical fish expert, a publisher of pet books, and an entrepreneur
Paul Salamunovich 1927– American conductor (1927–2014)
Herbert R. Axelrod 1927– American tropical fish expert, a publisher of pet books, and an entrepreneur

Farewells

Died in 1927

Archie Birkin British motorcycle racer (1905–1927)
Edmund James Flynn Premier of Quebec from 1896 to 1897
Juan Gris Spanish artist (1887–1927)
Archie Birkin British motorcycle racer (1905–1927)
Edmund James Flynn Premier of Quebec from 1896 to 1897
Juan Gris Spanish artist (1887–1927)
Archie Birkin British motorcycle racer (1905–1927)
Edmund James Flynn Premier of Quebec from 1896 to 1897
Juan Gris Spanish artist (1887–1927)
Archie Birkin British motorcycle racer (1905–1927)
Edmund James Flynn Premier of Quebec from 1896 to 1897
Juan Gris Spanish artist (1887–1927)

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