American law enforcement official; 1st Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (died 1972)

J. Edgar Hoover

John Edgar Hoover was an American law enforcement administrator who served as the fifth and final director of the Bureau of Investigation (BOI) and the first director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). President Calvin Coolidge first appointed Hoover as director of the BOI, the predecessor to the FBI, in 1924. After 11 years in the post, Hoover became instrumental in founding the FBI in June 1935, where he remained as director for an additional 37 years until his death in May 1972 – serving a total of 48 years leading both the BOI and the FBI under eight presidents.

Born

1895

January 1

Died

1972

Era

1890s

Country

—

About

J., in brief

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Life timeline

Key dates

1895 Born
1972 Died

Also on January 1

What else happened on this day, through history

-153 For the first time, Roman consuls begin their year in office on January 1.
-45 The Julian calendar takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Republic, establishing January 1 as the new date of the new year.
-42 The Roman Senate posthumously deifies Julius Caesar.
193 The Senate chooses Pertinax against his will to succeed Commodus as Roman emperor.

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The world in 1972

When J. departed

april 10 Tombs containing bamboo slips, among them Sun Tzu's Art of War and Sun Bin's lost military treatise, are discovered by construction workers in Shandong.
april 10 Vietnam War: For the first time since November 1967, American B-52 bombers reportedly begin bombing North Vietnam.
april 13 The Universal Postal Union decides to recognize the People's Republic of China as the only legitimate Chinese representative, effectively expelling the Republic of China administering Taiwan.
april 13 Vietnam War: The Battle of An Lộc begins.

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Same-day contemporaries

Also born on January 1

Cristóbal Colón 1451–1506 Republic of Genoa sailor Avicenna 980–1037 astronomer Ali al-Ridha 766–818 8th Imam of Twelver Shia Islam (died 818) Artur Rodziński 1892–1958 Polish-American conductor (died 1958) Betsy Ross 1752–1836 American seamstress, sewed flags for the Pennsylvania Navy during the Revolutionary War (died 1836) Chesley Bonestell 1888–1986 American painter, designer, and illustrator (died 1986) Christian Paradis 1974– Canadian lawyer and politician, 9th Canadian Minister of Industry Hank Greenberg 1911–1986 American baseball player (died 1986) Harry Coulby 1865–1929 American businessman (died 1929)

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Same-year contemporaries

Also born in 1895

Anastas Mikoyan 1895–1978 Soviet politician, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union (died 1978) Arthur Schmidt 1895– German officer (died 1987) Augusto César Sandino 1895–1934 Nicaraguan rebel leader (born 1895) Babe Ruth 1895–1948 American baseball player and coach (born 1895) Clarence Ashley 1895– American singer, guitarist, and banjo player (died 1967) Evripidis Bakirtzis 1895– Greek soldier and politician (died 1947) Hammy Love 1895– Australian cricketer (died 1969) Jiddu Krishnamurti 1895–1986 Indian-American philosopher and author (born 1895) Juan Perón 1895–1974 Argentinian general and politician, President of Argentina (born 1895)

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J.'s birthday January 1 J.'s zodiac Capricorn When J. departed 1972