Austrian-German SS officer (born 1919)

Hermine Braunsteiner

Hermine Braunsteiner Ryan was an Austrian SS Helferin and female camp guard at Ravensbrück and Majdanek concentration camps. She was the first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the United States to face trial in West Germany. Braunsteiner was known to prisoners of Majdanek concentration camp as "the Mare" because she was said to have kicked and stomped on prisoners, thrown children by their hair onto trucks that took them to be murdered in gas chambers, hanged young prisoners, and beaten prisoners to death.

Born

1919

July 16

Died

1999

Era

1910s

Country

—

About

Hermine, in brief

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Life timeline

Key dates

1919 Born
1999 Died

Also on July 16

What else happened on this day, through history

622 The Hijrah of Muhammad begins, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
997 Battle of Spercheios: Bulgarian forces of Tsar Samuel are defeated by a Byzantine army under general Nikephoros Ouranos at the Spercheios River in Greece.
1054 Three Roman legates break relations between Western and Eastern Christian churches through the act of placing a papal bull of excommunication on the altar of Hagia Sophia during Saturday afternoon divine liturgy. Historians frequently describe the event as the formal start of the East–West Schism.
1212 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa: After Pope Innocent III calls European knights to a crusade, the forces of kings Alfonso VIII of Castile, Sancho VII of Navarre, Peter II of Aragon and Afonso II of Portugal defeat those of the Berber Muslim leader Almohad, thus marking a significant turning point in the Reconquista and in the medieval history of Spain.

See all of July 16 →

The world in 1919

When Hermine arrived

april 10 Mexican Revolution leader Emiliano Zapata is ambushed and shot dead by government forces in Morelos.
april 10 The Third Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents is held by the Makhnovshchina at Huliaipole.
april 13 Jallianwala Bagh massacre: British Indian Army troops led by Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer kill approximately 379–1,000 unarmed demonstrators including men and women in Amritsar, India. Approximately 1,500 are injured.
april 16 Mohandas Gandhi organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the killing of Indian protesters in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre by the British colonial troops three days earlier.

Read the year 1919 →

Same-day contemporaries

Also born on July 16

Alexander Luria 1902– Russian psychologist and physician (died 1977) Assata Shakur 1947– American-Cuban criminal and activist (died 2025) Claude Lemieux 1965– Canadian ice hockey player Gordon Prange 1910–1980 American historian, author, and academic (died 1980) Larry Sanger 1968– American philosopher and businessman, co-founded Wikipedia and Citizendium Michael Flatley 1958– American-Irish dancer and choreographer Rubén Blades 1948– Panamanian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor Samuel Huntington 1731–1796 American jurist and politician, 18th Governor of Connecticut (born 1731) Sheri S. Tepper 1929–2016 American author and poet (died 2016)

See everything on July 16 →

Same-year contemporaries

Also born in 1919

Alan Young 1919–2016 English-born Canadian-American actor (born 1919) Clifton McNeely 1919– American basketball player and coach (died 2003) David Willcocks 1919–2015 English organist, composer, and conductor (died 2015) Doris Lessing 1919–2013 British novelist, poet, playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1919) Edward Brooke 1919–2015 American captain and politician, 47th Massachusetts Attorney General (born 1919) Émile Bouchard 1919–2012 Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1919) Eva Gabor 1919–1995 Hungarian-American actress (died 1995) Eva Perón 1919–1952 Argentinian politician, 25th First Lady of Argentina (born 1919) Fritz Langanke 1919–2012 German lieutenant (born 1919)

Read about the year 1919 →

Keep going

More to explore

Hermine's birthday July 16 Hermine's zodiac Cancer When Hermine arrived 1919