Ottoman sultan (born 1842)

Abdul Hamid II

Abdülhamid II or Abdul Hamid II was the 34th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1876 to 1909, and the last sultan to exert effective control over the fracturing state. He oversaw a period of decline with rebellions, and presided over an unsuccessful war with the Russian Empire (1877–78), the loss of Egypt, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Tunisia, and Thessaly from Ottoman control (1877–1882), followed by a successful war against Greece in 1897, though Ottoman gains were tempered by subsequent Western European intervention.

Born

1842

September 21

Died

1918

Era

1840s

Country

—

About

Abdul, in brief

Source: Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 4.0

Life timeline

Key dates

1842 Born
1918 Died

Also on September 21

What else happened on this day, through history

455 Emperor Avitus enters Italy with a Gallic army and consolidates his power.
1170 Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland: The Kingdom of Dublin falls to Anglo-Norman invaders.
1217 Livonian Crusade: The Estonian leader Lembitu and Livonian leader Caupo of Turaida are killed in the Battle of St. Matthew's Day.
1435 The Treaty of Arras is promulgated, causing Burgundy to switch sides in the Hundred Years' War.

See all of September 21 →

The world in 1918

When Abdul departed

april 1 The Royal Air Force is created by the merger of the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Naval Air Service.
april 20 World War I: Manfred von Richthofen, a.k.a. The Red Baron, shoots down his 79th and 80th victims, his final victories before his death the following day.
april 21 World War I: German fighter ace Manfred von Richthofen, better known as "The Red Baron", is shot down and killed over Vaux-sur-Somme in France.
april 23 World War I: The British Royal Navy makes a raid in an attempt to neutralise the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge.

Read the year 1918 →

Same-day contemporaries

Also born on September 21

Don Dunstan 1926–1999 Australian lawyer and politician, 35th Premier of South Australia (born 1926) Doug Moe 1938– American basketball player and coach (died 2026) Ethan Coen 1957– American director, producer, and screenwriter Gustav Holst 1874–1934 English trombonist, composer, and educator (born 1874) Henry Gibson 1935–2009 American actor (born 1935) Howie Morenz 1902–1937 Canadian ice hockey player (born 1902) Israel Katz 1955– Israeli politician Johanna Vuoksenmaa 1965– Finnish director and screenwriter Juan José Arreola 1918– Mexican writer and academic (died 2001)

See everything on September 21 →

Same-year contemporaries

Also born in 1842

A. A. Ames 1842–1911 American physician and politician, Mayor of Minneapolis (died 1911) Giovanni Giolitti 1842–1928 Italian politician, 13th Prime Minister of Italy (born 1842) Joe Start 1842–1927 American baseball player and manager (born 1842) Mykola Lysenko 1842– Ukrainian pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1912)

Keep going

More to explore

Abdul's birthday September 21 Abdul's zodiac Virgo When Abdul departed 1918