Calendar date · May

What happened on May 19

On May 19, 639: Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Taizong at Jiucheng Palace.

Events

58

across history

Notable births

50

Notable deaths

50

Zodiac

Taurus

Featured moment · 639

Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Taizong at Jiucheng Palace.

Ashina Jiesheshuai was a member of the Ashina clan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate and general (Zhonglangjiang) of the Tang dynasty.

People

Born on May 19

Jojo Siwa 2003– American singer and dancer (born 2003)
Riccardo Calafiori 2002– Italian footballer (born 2002)
Rafa Marín 2002– Spanish footballer (born 2002)
Elizabeth Mandlik 2001– American tennis player
Michael Carcone 1996– Canadian ice hockey player (born 1996)
Taane Milne 1995– Fiji international rugby league footballer
Carlos Guzmán 1994– Mexican footballer (born 1994)
Michele Camporese 1992– Italian footballer
Ola John 1992– Dutch association football player
Show 9 more — notable births on May 19
Felise Kaufusi 1992– Australia and Tonga international rugby league footballer
Evgeny Kuznetsov 1992– Russian ice hockey player (born 1992)
Marshmello 1992– American DJ (born 1992)
Sam Smith 1992– English singer and songwriter (born 1992)
Heather Watson 1992– British tennis player (born 1992)
Lainey Wilson 1992– American country singer (born 1992)
Jordan Pruitt 1991– American singer (born 1991)
Michael Angelakos 1987– American musician
David Edgar 1987– Canadian professional soccer player

People

Died on May 19

Christian Malanga Congolese politician and military officer (1983–2024)
Victims in the 2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash: Iranian politician (1964–2024)
Victims in the 2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash: President of Iran from 2021 to 2024
Andy Rourke English musician (1964–2023)
Paul Mooney American writer and entertainer (1941–2021)
Zhengzhang Shangfang Chinese linguist (1933–2018)
Nawshirwan Mustafa Iraqi Kurdish politician
Stanislav Petrov Soviet Air Defence Forces officer (1939–2017)
Alan Young British actor (1919–2016)
Show 9 more — notable deaths on May 19
Morley Safer Canadian-American reporter and correspondent (1931–2016)
Bruce Lundvall American record company executive (1935–2015)
Ted McWhinney Canadian politician and lawyer
Happy Rockefeller Second Lady of the United States from 1974 to 1977
Robert S. Wistrich Professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (1945–2015)
Simon Andrews British motorcycle racer
Jack Brabham Australian racing driver and motorsport executive (1926–2014)
Sam Greenlee American novelist and poet (1930–2014)
Vincent Harding American historian and pastor

Timeline

Every May 19 on record

  1. 639 Ashina Jiesheshuai and his tribesmen assaulted Emperor Taizong at Jiucheng Palace.

    Göktürk general and noble (d. 639)

    Ashina Jiesheshuai was a member of the Ashina clan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate and general (Zhonglangjiang) of the Tang dynasty.

  2. 715 Pope Gregory II is elected.

    Head of the Catholic Church from 715 to 731

    Pope Gregory II was the bishop of Rome from 19 May 715 to his death on 11 February 731. His defiance of Emperor Leo III the Isaurian as a result of the iconoclastic controversy in the Eastern Empire prepared the way for a long series of revolts, schisms, and civil wars that eventually led to the establishment of the temporal power of the popes.

  3. 934 The Byzantine Empire reconquers Melitene under the leadership of John Kourkouas.

    Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)

    The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centred on Constantinople during late antiquity and the Middle Ages. Having survived the events that caused the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, it endured until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. The term 'Byzantine Empire' was coined only after its demise; its citizens used the term 'Roman Empire' and called themselves 'Romans'.

  4. 1051 Henry I of France marries the Rus' princess, Anne of Kiev.

    King of the Franks from 1031 to 1060

    Henry I was King of the Franks from 1031 to 1060. The royal demesne of France reached its smallest size during his reign, and for this reason he is often seen as emblematic of the weakness of the early Capetians. This is not entirely agreed upon, however, as other historians regard him as a strong but realistic king, who was forced to conduct a policy mindful of the limitations of the French monarchy.

  5. 1445 John II of Castile defeats the Infantes of Aragon at the First Battle of Olmedo.

    King of Castile and León from 1406 to 1454

    John II of Castile was King of Castile and León from 1406 to 1454. He succeeded his older sister, Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon, as Prince of Asturias in 1405.

  6. 1499 Catherine of Aragon is married by proxy to Arthur, Prince of Wales. Catherine is 13 and Arthur is 12.
  7. 1535 French explorer Jacques Cartier sets sail on his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and Chief Donnacona's two sons (whom Cartier had kidnapped during his first voyage).
  8. 1536 Anne Boleyn, the second wife of Henry VIII of England, is beheaded for adultery, treason, and incest.
  9. 1542 The Prome Kingdom falls to the Taungoo Dynasty in present-day Myanmar.
  10. 1643 Thirty Years' War: French forces under the duc d'Enghien decisively defeat Spanish forces at the Battle of Rocroi, marking the symbolic end of Spain as a dominant land power.
  11. 1649 An Act of Parliament declaring England a Commonwealth is passed by the Long Parliament. England would be a republic for the next eleven years.
  12. 1655 The Invasion of Jamaica begins during the Anglo-Spanish War.
  13. 1674 John III Sobieski becomes king of Poland-Lithuania.
  14. 1743 Jean-Pierre Christin developed the centigrade temperature scale.
  15. 1749 King George II of Great Britain grants the Ohio Company a charter of land around the forks of the Ohio River.
Show 15 earlier entries from May 19
  1. 1776 American Revolutionary War: A Continental Army garrison surrenders in the Battle of The Cedars.
  2. 1780 New England's Dark Day, an unusual darkening of the day sky, was observed over the New England states and parts of Canada.
  3. 1798 Napoleon Bonaparte and his expedition force leave France to invade Egypt.
  4. 1802 Napoleon Bonaparte founds the Legion of Honour.
  5. 1828 U.S. President John Quincy Adams signs the Tariff of 1828 into law, sparking outrage in the South and leading to the Nullification crisis.
  6. 1845 Captain Sir John Franklin and his ill-fated Arctic expedition depart from Greenhithe, England.
  7. 1848 Mexican–American War: Mexico ratifies the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo thus ending the war and ceding California, Nevada, Utah and parts of four other modern-day U.S. states to the United States for US$15 million.
  8. 1883 Buffalo Bill's first Buffalo Bill's Wild West opens in Omaha, Nebraska.
  9. 1900 Great Britain annexes Tonga Island.
  10. 1900 Second Boer War: British troops relieve Mafeking.
  11. 1911 Parks Canada, the world's first national park service, is established as the Dominion Parks Branch under the Department of the Interior.
  12. 1917 The Norwegian football club Rosenborg BK is founded.
  13. 1919 Mustafa Kemal Atatürk lands at Samsun on the Anatolian Black Sea coast, initiating what is later termed the Turkish War of Independence.
  14. 1921 The United States Congress passes the Emergency Quota Act establishing national quotas on immigration.
  15. 1922 The Young Pioneer Organization of the Soviet Union is established.

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